Despite its promises, the clean energy sector, featuring companies like NextEra Energy, First Solar, and Siemens Energy, faces significant challenges across ESG fronts. Governance issues include lawsuits over misleading financial practices and greenwashing accusations. Environmentally, the sector struggles with defective technology and product performance failures, eroding trust in renewable energy solutions. Social and labor challenges are also prevalent, including discrimination lawsuits, unsafe working conditions, and customer dissatisfaction stemming from product failures and poor service. Furthermore, the growing threat of cybersecurity vulnerabilities within clean energy infrastructure poses risks to both operational systems and consumer data.
What are the most pressing ESG challenges currently facing the clean energy sector? Read on to find out.
NextEra Energy faces several ESG controversies despite being less exposed than its peers. Governance issues include a $1.2 billion impairment related to the Mountain Valley Pipeline and a $350 million antitrust lawsuit for allegedly obstructing a competitor’s clean energy project. It has also faced legal challenges, notably investigations into its political donations connected to its bid for Jacksonville’s public utility. Environmental concerns involve growing opposition to its solar and battery projects and lobbying against rooftop solar policies, along with protests over its wind and drilling operations in Florida, which are subject to a class-action lawsuit for environmental risks. Additionally, the company is investigating wind turbine collapses and is engaged in legal disputes regarding employee rights, including a retaliation lawsuit and a $500,000 settlement over debt collection practices.
First Solar has been dealing with a mix of ESG challenges. The solar manufacturer is locked in patent litigation with JinkoSolar while struggling with broader industry headwinds like polysilicon oversupply, hurting bookings, and creating manufacturing problems. CEO Mark Widmar has pointed to policy uncertainty as a major roadblock, saying failed climate legislation is hampering domestic solar production. The company is also cleaning house with its Malaysian contractors over unethical labor practices. Despite proposed subsidy cuts dragging down the stock, RBC analysts still see nearly 40% upside potential as First Solar works through these operational and regulatory pressures.
Siemens Energy is facing multiple ESG controversies, including criticism for its reliance on fossil fuels and accusations of greenwashing. Its Siemens Gamesa unit struggles with turbine quality issues, resulting in financial losses, employee layoffs, and legal disputes, including a blocked asset sale in India and corruption allegations. The company is also under legal scrutiny for delays in the Akkuyu nuclear project and past sanctions violations. Additionally, Siemens Energy has been criticized for a data breach involving MOVEit software and vulnerabilities in its products. Socially, it has faced backlash for abolishing its women’s quota in the U.S. and labor unrest at Siemens Gamesa facilities, including strikes over working conditions.
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