Major Banks at the Crossroads: Climate Commitments Crumble as Fossil Fuel Financing Surges
June 23, 2025
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5 mins read
U.S. banks have dramatically increased fossil fuel financing in a notable contradiction with the narrative established after COP26. According to the 2025 Banking on Climate Chaos report, compiled by the Rainforest Action Network and its partners, global banks significantly scaled up their support for the fossil fuel industry in 2024, with a staggering $162 billion increase, pushing total financing to $869 billion.
U.S. institutions are at the forefront of this backslide. JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo accounted for one-third of global fossil fuel financing, approximately $289 billion. JPMorgan alone provided $53.5 billion, a 35% rise in funding that placed it at the top of the global list. Bank of America and Citi each contributed over $44 billion, while Barclays led among European banks, increasing its lending by 55% ($35.4 billion).
Why the Sudden Surge?
This resurgence coincides with the political shift in the U.S. following the Trump administration’s departure from the Paris Agreement and weakened climate policies. In parallel, several major banks have exited the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, prompting environmental groups to accuse them of “walking away from climate commitments.”
What This Means for Climate Risk
The spike in fossil fuel financing carries profound implications. First, it increases banks’ exposure to climate liability risk. A Financial Times analysis cites growing concerns that banks may face litigation due to their financing practices in relation to climate change. Second, funneling money back into carbon-intensive sectors undermines global efforts to limit warming to 1.5 °C; long-term goals rest on systemic transitions away from fossil fuels.
Public Relations vs. Funding Reality
Banks have defended their actions by emphasizing fossil fuels and clean energy investments. JPMorgan, for instance, claims it invested $1.29 in green energy for every dollar in fossil fuel financing. Nevertheless, critics argue that green financing claims ring hollow when fossil fuel funding is simultaneously ramping up.
Rebuilding Credibility in Sustainable Finance
The disconnect between words and actions is a challenge for the financial sector. With growing scrutiny on climate claims, stakeholders demand greater transparency and accountability. Greenwashing has evolved from a reputational issue to a regulatory one, impacting trust and market access. Banks that emphasize climate commitments while increasing fossil fuel investments risk losing credibility. To maintain stakeholder confidence, a genuine transition to clean energy financing is crucial. Trust now hinges on consistent actions rather than just marketing promises, allowing us to build a sustainable future together.
SESAMm’s AI Technology Reveals ESG Insights
Discover unparalleled insights into ESG controversies, risks, and opportunities across industries. Learn more about how SESAMm can help you analyze millions of private and public companies using AI-powered text analysis tools.
At SESAMm, we have always been at the forefront of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risk analysis. Our journey began in 2014, leveraging natural language processing (NLP) to analyze vast amounts of data to identify company risks - from public equities to expanding into private assets. Our technology stack, deeply rooted in AI-first principles, has evolved significantly over the years, incorporating deep learning and large language models since their inception.
2023 marked a significant leap in generative AI, breaking data quality and precision barriers. Our ability to attain human-level precision in ESG control detection across dozens of languages is a testament to our commitment to continual technological advancement. We plan to further integrate generative AI into our processes, enhancing data quality and expanding our coverage, especially for smaller firms and infrastructure projects that often go unnoticed in the market.
Similarly to our 2023 vision blog post, we generated this image using Open AI, using the exact same prompt: An oil painting in classical style of an artificial intelligence holding the whole world in its hand. Realistic. - Check out how the image differs from last year's here.
Enhancing User Interaction with AI: The Future of Client Engagement
A significant focus for SESAMm in 2024 is transforming how clients interact with our SaaS platform. Last year, we introduced a prototype of our generative AI chatbot, which marked the beginning of a new era in user interaction. Our goal is to utilize generative AI not just for data improvement but to enhance the overall user experience. This includes making data more accessible and addressing challenges like the lack of unique identifiers in the private space.
Accelerating Innovation and Development with AI
Our team of 60 engineers and researchers is the driving force behind our rapid development and innovation. The integration of large language models has enabled us to deliver features more quickly and efficiently. With a robust infrastructure and an agile AI team, we're pushing the boundaries of what's achievable with AI, outpacing traditional human analyst capabilities. This agility in innovation is crucial for our continued leadership in the market.
The Future of AI Technologies in SESAMm's Roadmap
We keep a close eye on the latest AI advancements, from new open-source libraries to cutting-edge commercial models. Our team is deeply engaged in fine-tuning models for specific applications, especially in tracking ESG events and uncovering insights about smaller, lesser-known companies. This approach reflects our culture – an AI-first company specializing in the financial and ESG space, always eager to incorporate more technology and innovate.
Cementing Leadership in AI-Powered ESG Analysis
Our vision extends beyond 2024, aiming to be the premier global player in ESG controversy and risk analysis. With regulations evolving globally, we anticipate a significant expansion in our market. Our focus remains on delivering unparalleled reputational insights, especially in the investment world, but also rapidly expanding into supply chain analysis and client monitoring. We're not just keeping pace with the market but setting the standard for AI-powered ESG analysis.
The Expanding Global ESG Landscape: Opportunities and Challenges
As regulations intensify worldwide, including in polarized markets like the US and Asia, we see a growing demand for ESG analysis. This global shift presents both opportunities and challenges. Our strategy includes further integrating our solutions into various ecosystems, such as ESG reporting tools, portfolio management systems, and CRMs. Through strategic partnerships, we aim to position SESAMm as an integral part of the global ESG analysis framework.
Walking the Talk: SESAMm's Commitment to Sustainability
In 2024, SESAMm is not just about leading in technology; we're deeply committed to practicing what we preach regarding sustainability. We have a robust ESG Manifesto and a series of actions aligned with environmental, social, and governance principles. Recognizing our relatively limited carbon footprint as a tech company, we focus on making impactful choices and fostering a culture of awareness and change within our team.
We've implemented programs for environmental awareness, like our Climate Risk training, conducted by certified employees. Our efforts in governance are highlighted by the appointment of our first independent board member, Stephane Beson, signifying our dedication to having diverse external perspectives guiding our company.
Regarding environmental footprint, we prioritize partnering with providers that use clean energy in their data centers. This conscious decision-making extends to selecting partners who can offset their carbon emissions, reflecting our commitment to sustainability.
Remote Work and Sustainability: A Dual Focus
Our approach to remote work has always been progressive. We see it as not just a productivity enhancer but also as a key sustainability strategy. Given our global presence, with teams in France, New York, Tunisia, and London, remote work is essential. It brings our team closer, transcends cultural barriers, and reduces our carbon footprint by significantly cutting down on travel. This strategy aligns with our dedication to work-life balance, recognizing the importance of flexibility for our employees.
Targeting the Right Market with Tailored Services
2024 is a year of strategic focus for SESAMm, especially in terms of our target market. We're seeing a growing trend among banks to aggregate ESG controversy data. Our unique capability to provide comprehensive coverage, encompassing mixed assets portfolios, positions us as a key player for these institutions.
We continue strengthening our presence in private equity and expanding our reach into the banking sector, private debt, and infrastructure funds. Our dedicated corporate business practice is another area of expansion, helping European companies monitor ESG controversies. We also focus on sustainability and ESG teams, procurement teams, and third-party risk teams, ensuring a broad yet targeted market approach.
Upholding Data Security and Privacy
Data security and privacy are paramount, especially given the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. Our co-founder and CTO brings invaluable expertise in cybersecurity. We conduct annual audits, have robust systems to monitor and preempt attacks, and continuously train our teams to be vigilant. While we don't deal with personal data, we focus on protecting critical systems for our clients, ensuring that we maintain the highest standards in data security.
Building a Team for the Future
Looking ahead, our confidence in 2024 stems from our team's exceptional capabilities. We've implemented agile processes and onboarded talented individuals across all levels. Our team's passion and dedication are key drivers in adapting to market changes and delivering high-quality services. It's not just about where SESAMm is now but how our team will continue to excel and innovate in the future.
A Vision of Innovation and Responsibility
As we move into 2024, SESAMm stands at the forefront of AI-powered ESG analysis, not just through technological innovation but also through a steadfast commitment to sustainability and security. Our focus on the right markets, combined with a forward-thinking approach to remote work and data protection, positions us to meet the evolving needs of our clients.
Join us at SESAMm as we navigate the future of ESG analysis, leveraging our expertise to foster a sustainable, secure, and innovative business environment. Explore SESAMm's cutting-edge solutions and be part of a future where technology meets responsibility.
SESAMm’s AI Technology Reveals ESG Insights
Discover unparalleled insights into ESG controversies, risks, and opportunities across industries. Learn more about how SESAMm can help you analyze millions of private and public companies using AI-powered text analysis tools.
The European Union faces a significant internal rift as its largest economies take opposing stances on the bloc's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and CSDDD (Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive), highlighting the delicate balance between environmental ambition and economic competitiveness in today's regulatory landscape.
A Continental Divide
According to recent reports, Germany and France—two of the EU's economic powerhouses—are pushing for a two-year delay to the CSRD implementation. This stance contrasts sharply with Spain and Italy, who advocate for maintaining the current timeline while potentially offering concessions to smaller businesses.
On one hand, at the Choose France summit on May 19, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron called for the European Union to abandon the CSDDD, citing concerns over its potential impact on European competitiveness. Macron's stance aligns with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who also advocates for the law's repeal, arguing that it imposes excessive burdens on businesses, especially amid global competition from the U.S. and China. While some EU member states and industry leaders support revising or delaying the directive, others, including left-wing politicians and NGOs, defend it as essential for upholding European values and sustainability goals.
Spanish Environment Minister Sara Aagesen and Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo, on the other hand, emphasized in a letter to the European Commission that sustainability reporting "supports the values and the priorities of the EU even beyond our borders, setting an example of leadership." Meanwhile, Italy's finance minister Giancarlo Giorgetti specifically urged against delaying CSRD for the tens of thousands of companies already preparing to report this year.
Why France and Germany Are Pushing Back: The Competitive Concerns
The Franco-German resistance to the current CSRD and CSDDD timeline stems from several key economic and practical concerns:
France's pushback comes amid broader economic concerns. The French government described the CSRD rules as "hell for companies," reflecting anxiety about imposing additional costs during a period of economic vulnerability. Both countries fear that excessive regulatory requirements could further weaken their competitive position against less-regulated economies, particularly the United States under the Trump administration, which has shown hostility toward environmental regulations.
Overlapping Regulatory Frameworks
German officials have pointed to the problem of multiple, uncoordinated sustainability reporting regimes. Kukies noted that "every CFO could tell absurd stories about how the same data has to be reported multiple times," arguing for a more streamlined approach where "each data point only has to be reported once."
Specific Reform Proposals
The German government has proposed significant changes, including:
This regulatory uncertainty creates significant challenges for businesses operating across the EU. Companies face difficult strategic decisions about whether to proceed with sustainability reporting preparations or wait for potential rule changes.
For investors, this division introduces several critical considerations:
Reporting Inconsistency: Different implementation timelines across EU countries could create a patchwork of disclosure standards, complicating investment analysis.
Competitive Impacts: Companies in countries maintaining stricter timelines may face higher short-term compliance costs than competitors in countries securing delays.
ESG Data Reliability: Delays could affect the quality and comparability of ESG data, potentially undermining investor confidence in sustainability metrics.
Strategic Positioning: Forward-thinking companies that continue sustainability reporting preparations regardless of potential delays may gain competitive advantages in attracting ESG-focused investment.
Looking Ahead
The European Commission plans to publish an "omnibus" proposal to simplify green rules for businesses, aiming to enhance competitiveness while responding to global regulatory pressures, including potential deregulation under a second Trump administration in the U.S.
This internal EU debate reflects a broader global tension between advancing sustainability standards and addressing immediate economic pressures. Navigating this evolving regulatory landscape will require flexibility, foresight, and a balanced approach to ESG integration for businesses and investors alike.
As this situation develops, stakeholders should closely monitor European Commission decisions and prepare for multiple regulatory scenarios across the EU's diverse economic landscape.
SESAMm’s AI Technology Reveals ESG Insights
Discover unparalleled insights into ESG controversies, risks, and opportunities across industries. Learn more about how SESAMm can help you analyze millions of private and public companies using AI-powered text analysis tools.
Paris, October 16 — SESAMm, an innovative leader in AI-powered information processing and analysis, is expanding its services with ODDO BHF Asset Management initiated in 2021. The solutions provided will focus on leveraging SESAMm’s cutting-edge technology to enhance decision-making in various aspects of its investment processes, specifically thematic strategies, facilitating a deeper understanding and more robust analysis of market opportunities through detailed market insights derived from SESAMm’s data feeds and analytical dashboards.
Innovative Solutions for Complex Markets
SESAMm’s proprietary platform, TextReveal®, offers a suite of solutions that enhance investment decisions. These solutions include detailed market sentiment analysis and comprehensive thematic research tools. SESAMm’s ability to process and analyze vast amounts of data allows its clients to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving financial landscape. “The solution chosen by ODDO BHF Asset Management reflects the trust and efficiency we have cultivated over the past years,” stated Sylvain Forté, CEO and co-founder at SESAMm. “Our continued collaboration is set to unlock new potentials and further innovate the way financial markets operate.”
About SESAMm
SESAMm is a global leader in AI-powered text analytics, specializing in providing insights on ESG controversies and positive-impact events. With its cutting-edge technology, SESAMm helps private equity firms, asset managers, and other financial institutions, as well as ESG consulting firms and rating agencies, monitor and analyze vast amounts of textual data to identify potential risks and opportunities in their investments. For more information, visit SESAMm. For further information, please contact: SESAMm Press Office Email: contact@sesamm.com
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